Beech
Color Range
American Beech (Fagus grandifolia): Typically darker and more varied in color, ranging from pale cream to a deep reddish-brown. It is often slightly coarser than its European counterpart. European Beech (Fagus sylvatica): Known for a more consistent light orangey-tan color and finer grain. It is frequently "steamed" during processing, which darkens the wood to a more uniform golden-brown hue.
Grain
American Beech: often slightly coarser than its European counterpart. European Beech: known for a finer grain.
Texture
Beech features a straight, tight grain and a fine, uniform texture. Quartersawn boards often display a distinctive "silvery fleck" or ray pattern.
Other Names
Other names here.
Typical Uses
High-Traffic Surfaces: Preferred for butcher blocks, workbenches, and factory flooring due to its resistance to impact and abrasion. Furniture: Used extensively for chair legs, frames, and bentwood designs. Culinary Tools: Popular for spoons, bowls, and cutting boards. Utility Items: Standard for tool handles, brush backs, and internal furniture components like drawer boxes.
Weight
3.58
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lbs /Bd. Ft. | Same as red oak (3.58 /bd. ft.)
Hardness
1440
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Janka Rating | 11.63% harder than red oak (1290 psi)
Density
0.72
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Specific Gravity | 12.50% more dense than red oak (.64)
Strength, Stability, and Durability
Stability Warning: Beech has a high shrinkage rate and is prone to warping or checking if not properly kiln-dried. It is non-durable and highly susceptible to moisture, so it should be used for interior projects only.
Workability / Finishing
Workability: It machines, glues, and finishes exceptionally well. Unlike maple, it is less prone to blotching when stained. However, its high density makes it difficult to work with hand tools. Self-Lubricating: Unique to beech, it becomes smoother and "slicker" as it rubs against other wood, making it the premier choice for drawer slides.